Implementing a Wallet Button with Web3.js v2 on Solana
After successfully building your SvelteKit + @solana/wallet-adapter-base and @solana/wallet-adapter-phantom frontend dapp on Solana, it’s time to migrate to Web3.js v2 for improved security, performance, and compatibility with the latest Solana wallet adapters. In this article, we’ll explore how to implement a wallet button using web3.js v2.
Prerequisites
- Make sure you have the following installed:
+ SvelteKit (v3 or later)
+ @solana/wallet-adapter-base
+ @solana/wallet-adapter-phantom
+ Web3.js v2
- Create a new Solana wallet on your local machine using the
solana-keygen
command.
- Install the required packages in your SvelteKit project:
npm install @solana/wallet-adapter-base@latest @solana/wallet-adapter-phantom
Create a new wallet button component
In your SvelteKit component, create a new file components/WalletButton.svelte
and add the following code:
import { useWallet } from 'svelte-wallet';
export let wallet;
.wallet-button {
font-size: 16px;
color: #333;
}
Implementing the Wallet Button
In this example, we are using SvelteKit’s useWallet
hook to connect to your Solana wallet. When the button is clicked, it will call the connect()
method on the wallet
object, which will initialize the wallet and display a connection status.
Migrating to Web3.js v2
To use web3.js v2, you’ll need to install the web3
package in your SvelteKit project:
npm install web3@latest
Then, update your components/WalletButton.svelte
file to use web3
instead of solana-keygen
:
import { useWeb3 } from 'web3';
export script web3;
.wallet-button {
font-size: 16px;
color: #333;
}
Update Wallet button to display Web3 status
You can add a custom function to display the wallet status:
import { useWeb3 } from 'web3';
export web3 script;
const handleWalletStatus = () => {
if (web3.isConnected()) {
console.log('Connected to the network!');
} else {
console.log('Disconnected from the network.');
}
};
on:click(() => handleWalletStatus());
This is a basic example to get you started. You can customize the wallet button to display any information you want, such as the wallet balance or list of connected addresses.
Conclusion
By following this article, you have successfully implemented a wallet button using web3.js v2 on Solana. This migration will improve security, performance, and compatibility with the latest wallet adapters. Remember to update all instances of solana-keygen
and web3
in your SvelteKit project to use web3.js v2.
Example Use Case
Here’s an example of how you can use this wallet button in a simple Solana dapp:
“`svelte
import { useWallet } from 'svelte-wallet';
export let wallet;
const handleDisconnect = () => {
console.log('Disconnected from network.');
web3.disconnect();
};
export email-app;
useEffect(() => {
web3.on('accounts', accounts => {
console.log('Connected to network:', accounts);
});
web3.on('balanceOf', balance => {
console.log('Balance:', balance);
});
}, [web3]);
async function handleConnect() {
if (solana window) {
await useWallet().
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